Commentary

Four Global Initiatives: China’s global vision, world commitment and international responsibility

On September 1, 2025, President Xi Jinping solemnly put forward the Global Governance Initiative (GGI) at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Plus Meeting. Following the Global Development Initiative (GDI), the Global Security Initiative (GSI), and the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI), the GGI represents another major global initiative put forward by China for the benefits of the world. At a time …

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