Lisabi revolt and Egba migration result in the establishment of Abeokuta – Chief Egba

A prominent Egba chief, Mustapha Abdulhakeem Akinfiwatolu, has recounted the historical struggle and resilience that led to the birth of Abeokuta, describing it as a product of courage, unity and long-term sacrifice rooted in the 18th century uprising led by Lisabi Agbongbo Akala.

Akinfiwatolu, who is the Akinfiwatolu of Egbaland, said the story of the Egba people remains a defining narrative of resistance against oppression, stressing that the Lisabi revolt against the old Oyo empire in the 1760s marked a turning point in the quest for self-determination.

According to him, the Egba people, who in the early centuries were under the political control and tributary system of the Oyo Empire, endured years of subjugation before coordinated resistance emerged.

He explained that Lisabi used Aaro’s traditional community work system as a strategy to mobilize people, build trust and organize what later became a decisive uprising against Oyo’s authority.

“Lisabi was not just a warrior but a strategist who understood the power of unity. Through Aaro, he created a network that made resistance possible,” he said.

The chief noted that although the uprising weakened Oyo’s hold on Egba territories, it did not immediately bring stability, as the aftermath triggered prolonged conflicts across Yorubaland.

He said the Egba people were forced into years of migration and displacement, moving across different territories in search of safety, a period he described as pivotal in shaping their collective identity.

Despite the difficulties, Akinfiwatolu said the spirit of independence kindled by Lisabi has survived, keeping people together through decades of uncertainty.

He added that spiritual guidance through Ifa divination also played a role in their journey, as it directed the people to a destined settlement where they would ultimately prosper.

The Egba people, he said, finally found refuge in Abeokuta in the early 19th century, a location chosen for its natural defensive advantage, particularly Olumo Rock.

“Abeokuta was more than a place of refuge; it was a turning point. It brought together scattered groups, restored governance structures and strengthened a shared identity,” he said.

He explained that the settlement marked the transformation of the Egba into a more organized and resilient society, capable of defending itself and pursuing development.

Akinfiwatolu noted that Lisabi’s legacy continues to be celebrated through cultural events such as the annual Lisabi Festival, which he said serves as a reminder of the sacrifices that shaped Egbaland.

He, however, urged Nigerians to draw lessons from Egba’s historical experience, stressing the importance of unity, collective responsibility and long-term vision in nation-building.

“Lisabi may not have witnessed the full result of his actions, but his courage set in motion a process that defined a people. His legacy lies not just in what he achieved, but in what he started,” he said.

The chief called on citizens to imbibe the spirit of sacrifice and patriotism exemplified by Lisabi in efforts to build a just and equitable society.

The Lisabi Festival, now in its 39th year, remains one of the prominent cultural events in Ogun State, celebrating the heritage, resilience and unity of the Egba people.

Pelican Valley

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