At a time of rising geopolitical tensions and overlapping global crises, leaders will address an agenda that includes international conflict and security, climate change, pandemic preparedness, sea level rise, the fight against racism and progress toward global crises. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
That high level week The 81st session of the UN General Assembly comes amid increasing divisions between countries and pressure on the multilateral system. The session will be chaired by newly elected Assembly President Khalilur Rahman of Bangladesh with the theme: “Restoring trust, managing transformation: A United Nations that benefits all.”
The world’s largest diplomatic meeting
The essence of High Level Week is General Debatewhich starts on September 22. Over several days, presidents, prime ministers and senior representatives from the 193 UN Member States will address the General Assembly from the iconic green marble podium.
The speeches provide a global picture of national priorities and concerns, with conflict, economic challenges, humanitarian crises, climate change, development and new technologies expected to feature prominently.
But most diplomacy takes place behind closed doors, with hundreds of bilateral and multilateral meetings offering leaders a rare opportunity to meet allies, partners and rivals in one place.
The UN says progress on half of all SDG targets is weak and inadequate.
Can the world still meet the 2030 deadline?
As the General Debate begins, leaders will gather on September 18 for the annual event SDG Moment.
In 2015, countries adopted 17 Sustainable Development Goals aimed at addressing challenges ranging from poverty and hunger to education, clean water and access to energy by 2030.
With less than five years remaining, the meeting will not only focus on assessing progress but also highlight practical solutions that can be scaled up and replicated elsewhere.
Climate action in a warming world
On September 23, the U.N Secretary General Antonio Guterres will gather world leaders for a High-Level Event on Climate Action and Just Transition.
As global temperatures continue to rise, discussions will focus on accelerating the shift to renewable energy, expanding climate finance for developing countries, and strengthening support for communities already experiencing the impacts of climate change.
The next day, the leaders would turn their attention sea level riseone of the most obvious consequences of global warming. For many small island developing nations and low-lying coastal communities, rising seas are already threatening settlements, infrastructure and fresh water supplies.
The meeting aims to strengthen international cooperation and mobilize support for countries most at risk.
Nearly four million people have received the COVID-19 vaccine in Jordan.
Preparing for the next pandemic
On 25 September, Heads of State and Government will review lessons learned from COVID-19.
The pandemic shows how quickly a local outbreak can become a global emergency and exposed major disparities in access to vaccines, medicines and other critical resources.
Leaders meeting on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response will discuss how to strengthen health systems, improve preparedness, and ensure a more equitable international response to future health crises.
Rights, equality and inclusion
Another major meeting on September 23 will mark the 40th anniversary of the Conference Declaration of the Right to Developmentadopted by the General Assembly in 1986. The Declaration established that development is more than just economic growth, emphasizing participation, opportunity and equality.
On September 28, the UN will also commemorate the 25th anniversary of the founding of the UN Durban Declaration and Program of Actionone of the main international frameworks for combating racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance.
That annual commemoration provides an opportunity to assess progress and examine why discrimination remains a persistent challenge in many parts of the world.
Activists in New York call for a ban on nuclear weapons (file)
Keeping nuclear disarmament on the agenda
The series of major meetings concluded on September 29 with a high-level plenary meeting commemorating International Day for Total Abolition of Nuclear Weapons.
Nuclear disarmament was one of the first issues addressed by the UN, but nearly eight decades later nuclear weapons remain part of the global security landscape. The UN continues to consider their complete elimination as its highest disarmament priority.
‘We the people’
This year’s High Level Week comes at a time when international cooperation is under pressure. From armed conflict and climate change to growing inequality, countries face a growing number of challenges that no single country can solve alone.
Reflect on the opening words of UN CharterSecretary General António Guterres recently reminded the organization of its founding purpose:
“We are not the ones who rule. We are not the ones who win. We the people – all of us – are bound by one belief: that we are safer, stronger and more human when we unite.”
Over several days in September, world leaders will have the opportunity to show how far they are prepared to go to turn those principles into action.
Changing of the guard
The 81st session will also be the final session of the General Assembly which began under the leadership of António Guterres as Secretary General. His second and final term ends on December 31, 2026, ending a decade of leadership of the Organization.
That selection process the replacement is already underway. The next Secretary-General will take office on 1 January 2027, inheriting an Organization that faces many of the same challenges that will likely dominate this year’s High Level Week.
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