By Ayo Kehinde
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that rising oil prices could trigger a new wave of global inflation, putting an already fragile economic recovery at risk.
In its latest assessment, the Fund noted that crude oil prices now above $100 per barrel could have a significant impact on price stability.
It is estimated that a sustained 10% increase in oil prices could raise global inflation by about 0.4 percentage points, enough to complicate monetary policy in both advanced and developing economies.
The impact extends beyond energy markets. Rising oil prices typically increase the costs of food transportation, production and distribution, quickly translating into broader cost-of-living pressures for families and businesses.
At the same time, the IMF projects that global growth could weaken by around 0.2 percentage points if energy prices persist.
This represents a difficult political trade-off, particularly for oil-importing economies that already face currency pressures and rising financing costs.
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva stressed that the duration of the price surge will be key, warning that prolonged increases could exacerbate financial stress.
With some projections pointing to oil prices as high as $180 a barrel in the event of major supply disruptions, the global economy faces renewed uncertainty characterized by inflationary pressures, slower growth and greater vulnerability.
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