CDS Chris Musa reveals high-level connections of illegal miners cost Nigeria $9 billion annually

During an investigative hearing in Abuja on Monday, Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Christopher Musa shocked lawmakers by exposing the extensive links of illegal miners, which he said had severely damaged Nigeria’s economy, costing the country about $9 billion annually.

The hearing, convened by the House Committee on Solid Minerals and chaired by Jonathan Gbefwi, highlighted alarming revelations about the detrimental impacts of illegal mining activities across the country.

Gbefwi, who represents Karu/Keffi/Kokona Federal Constituency, Nasarawa State, expressed deep concern over the minimal revenue generated from mining royalties, with only 3% contributing to government coffers despite the sector’s huge potential.

General Musa, in his testimony, stressed that illegal miners often operate with impunity, boasting of influential connections that shield them from legal consequences. He disclosed that the Nigerian Army had arrested 387 people involved in illegal mining activities, underscoring the magnitude of the challenge.

“Unregulated exploitation of our mineral resources poses a serious threat to the sustainability of the Nigerian economy,” Gbefwi told the session, underscoring the need for stringent measures to curb illegal mining, protect natural resources and enforce compliance with mining regulations.

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Air Vice Marshal Nnaemeka Ilo, representing the CDS, pointed to systemic weaknesses in the regulatory framework governing mining in Nigeria, citing instances where mining permits were issued in violation of established prohibitions and regulations. He called for strengthening the institutional framework and advocated for stiff penalties to deter illegal mining activities.

Colonel Tajudeen Lamidi, speaking on behalf of the Nigerian Army, voiced the urgency of tackling illegal mining, noting its devastating impact on local communities and the environment. He stressed the military’s commitment to enforcing the law against illegal mining and securing mining zones from unlawful exploitation.

The session also highlighted the socio-economic challenges exacerbated by illegal mining, including environmental degradation, loss of agricultural land, and increasing poverty among affected communities.

Tajudeen Abbas, represented by House Leader Professor Julius Ihonvbere, underlined the need for comprehensive action to address the issue and protect mining communities.

As discussions continue, legislators are discussing legislative amendments and law enforcement strategies to effectively combat illegal mining, safeguard Nigeria’s mineral resources, and ensure sustainable economic development for future generations.

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