Forest fires are increasing across Europe as Spain and France battle major blazes

Forest fires destroyed 2.2 million hectares of land in WHOEuropean area by 2025 – up from 1.4 million hectares in 2022.

In Spain and Portugal alone, the number of forest fires has doubled compared to last year.

Madrid declared a national emergency on Friday as forest fires near the capital forced 10,000 people to flee. The head of the regional government said the fire was the worst ever.

In southern France, around 63,000 people were evacuated following several fires that have destroyed around 80 homes, according to national authorities.

“Wildfires destroy homes and livelihoods, force evacuations, and put enormous pressure on emergency services and health systems,” WHO wrote in its statement. press release. Tragically, they also take lives.

Start a fire

Climate change is exacerbating forest fires and increasing their frequencyWHO said.

This is because temperatures are rising along with drier conditions and increasing urbanization, which in turn lengthens the wildfire season.

Energy transition

Meanwhile, Simon StiellThe UN’s top climate change official, said on Friday that the key to protecting society from increasing climate disasters – including forest fires – was to accelerate the transition to renewable energy.

“Action now is the foundation of long-term peace and security around the world,” Stiell said.

Impact beyond fire

Forest fire smoke can worsen heart and respiratory conditionsespecially for the elderly, children, pregnant women and those suffering from chronic diseases, WHO warns.

Particulate matter from forest fire smoke contributes to conditions including lung disease, liver disease and eye infections, as well as cognitive impairment and memory loss, According to WHO.

Forest fires can also disrupt access to health care and other public services and impact mental health.

How to stay safe

WHO advises people living in or traveling through areas experiencing forest fires to do this follow official advice, stay away from active fires when safe, avoid unnecessary travel and wear a protective mask if you have to leave the house.

Governments must provide timely weather warnings, clear health advice, and easily accessible primary and emergency health services, in addition to special assistance for those most at risk, WHO said.

“We are working with countries to assess risks, plan for emergencies, develop guidance to protect communities from smoke and extreme heat, and make health services and facilities more resilient,” wrote WHO Europe.

WHO public health advice on bushfires can be found Here.