The United States turns 250: From Washington to Trump, see the list of 45 men who served in 47 presidencies

By Gabriel Akinadewo

*Four presidents assassinated
*Four people died of natural causes
*One resigned
*William Henry Harrison served the shortest sentence (31 days)
*Franklin D. Roosevelt served longest (12 years)
*Grover Cleveland (22nd and 24th presidents) and Donald Trump (45th and 47th presidents) staged dramatic comebacks
*John Tyler is the first vice president to assume the presidency
*See the only president who has never affiliated with a political party

White House

Today is July 4th. Two hundred and fifty years ago, the most powerful nation in the world, the United States (USA), gained independence from Great Britain.
Since then, the country has had 47 presidencies.

George Washington

From George Washington (1st) to Abraham Lincoln (16th) and now Donald Trump (45th and 47th), the president has proven himself to be the most powerful man in the world.

Abraham Lincoln

He is the head of state and government, elected for a four-year term through the electoral college.

According to the United States Constitution, the holder of the office leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander in chief of the armed forces.

Air Force One

The White House is the official residence of the president.
The first president, George Washington, after the American Revolutionary War of 1776, won the unanimous vote of the Electoral College.
Donald Trump, who took office on January 20, 2025, is the incumbent president.
Since the office was established in 1789, 45 men have served in 47 presidencies. The discrepancy is due to the non-consecutive terms of Grover Cleveland (counted as the 22nd and 24th presidents) and Trump (counted as the 45th and 47th presidents).
The presidency of William Henry Harrison, who died 31 days after taking office in 1841, was the shortest in American history.

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin D. Roosevelt served the longest, over 12 years, before dying at the start of his fourth term in 1945.
He is the only United States president to have served more than two terms.
Since the ratification of the 22nd Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1951, no one may be elected president more than twice, and no one who has served more than two years of a term to which someone else has been elected may be elected more than once.
Four presidents died in office of natural causes (William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Warren G. Harding, and Franklin D. Roosevelt), four were assassinated (Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley, and John F. Kennedy), and one resigned (Richard Nixon, who faced impeachment and removal from office).
John Tyler was the first vice president to assume the presidency during a presidential term, setting the precedent that a vice president who does so becomes the president in his own right with a distinct new administration.

American elections

For much of its history, American politics has been dominated by political parties. The Constitution is silent on the question of political parties and at the time of its entry into force in 1789 no organized parties existed.
Soon after the 1st Congress convened, political factions began to rally around the dominant officials of Washington’s administration, such as Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson.

Concerned about the ability of political parties to destroy the fragile unity that holds the nation together, Washington did not affiliate with any political faction or party during his eight-year presidency.
He remains the only U.S. president never to have affiliated with a political party.

Trump

See the list of presidents of God’s Own Country below:

GEORGE WASHINGTON | 1789-1797
JOHN ADAMS | 1797-1801
THOMAS JEFFERSON | 1801-1809
GIACOMO MADISON | 1809-1817
JAMES MONROE | 1817-1825
JOHN QUINCY ADAMS | 1825-1829
ANDREA JACKSON | 1829-1837
MARTIN VAN BUREN | 1837-1841
WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON | 1841
JOHN TYLER | 1841-1845
JAMES K.POLK | 1845-1849
ZACHARY TAYLOR | 1849-1850
MILLARD FILLMORE | 1850-1853
FRANKLIN PIERCE | 1853-1857
JAMES BUCHANAN | 1857-1861
ABRAHAM LINCOLN | 1861-1865
ANDREA JOHNSON | 1865-1869
ULYSSES S. GRANT | 1869-1877
RUTHERFORD B. HAYES | 1877-1881
JAMES A. GARFIELD | 1881
CHESTER A. ARTHUR | 1881-1885
GROVER CLEVELAND | 1885-1889 / 1893-1897
BENJAMIN HARRISON | 1889-1893
WILLIAM MCKINLEY | 1897-1901
THEODORE ROOSEVELT | 1901-1909
WILLIAM HOARD TAFT | 1909-1913
WOODROW WILSON | 1913-1921
WARREN G. HARDING | 1921-1923
CALVIN COOLIDGE | 1923-1929
HERBERT HOOVER | 1929-1933
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT | 1933-1945
HARRY S. TRUMAN | 1945-1953
DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER | 1953-1961
JOHN F. KENNEDY | 1961-1963
LYNDON B. JOHNSON | 1963-1969
RICHARD M.NIXON | 1969-1974
GERALD R. FORD | 1974-1977
JIMMY CARTER | 1977-1981
RONALD REAGAN | 1981-1989
GEORGE HW BUSH | 1989-1993
BILL CLINTON | 1993-2001
GEORGE W. BUSH | 2001-2009
BARACK OBAMA | 2009-2017
DONALD J. TRUMP | 2017-2021 / 2025-
JOE BIDEN | 2021-2025

Trump

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